Binder: NJKan

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--- Common Verbs

→ 横断する ōdan suru to cross	Ref. 横 [across]
→ 気付く kizuku to become aware \| to notice 付 [attach]	Ref. 気 [air]
→ 分析する bunseki suru to analyze	Ref. 析 [analyze]
→ 答える kotaeru to answer	Ref. 答 [answer]
→ 回答する kaitō suru to reply	Ref. 答 [answer]
→ 着く tsuku to arrive	Ref. 着 [arrive]
→ 到着する tōchaku suru to arrive	Ref. 着 [arrive]
→ 着る kiru put on (clothes) \| wear	Ref. 着 [arrive]
→ 頼む tanomu (vt) to ask \| to beg \| to request	Ref. 頼 [ask]
→ 付ける tsukeru (vt) to attach \| to fasten	Ref. 付 [attach]
→ 許す yurusu to allow	Ref. 許 [authorization]
→ 浴びる abiru to bathe \| to take (a shower)	Ref. 浴 [bathe]
→ 違う chigau to differ \| to disagree	Ref. 違 [be different]
→ 始まる hajimaru (vi) to begin	Ref. 始 [begin]
→ 始める hajimeru (vt) to begin	Ref. 始 [begin]
→ 信じる shinjiru (vt) to believe	Ref. 信 [believe]
→ 吹く fuku to blow	Ref. 吹 [blow]
→ 折る oru (vt) to break \| to fold	Ref. 折 [break]
→ 折れる oreru (vi) to break \| to bend	Ref. 折 [break]
→ 破る yaburu to break	Ref. 破 [break]
→ 明ける akeru become light	Ref. 明 [bright]
→ 建てる tateru to build	Ref. 建 [build]
→ 焼く yaku to cook with fire	Ref. 焼 [burn]
→ 買う kau to buy	Ref. 買 [buy]
→ 許可する kyoka suru to allow \| to permit \| to authorize	Ref. 可 [capable]
→ 変える kaeru to change (tr.)	Ref. 変 [change]
→ 変わる kawaru to change (intr.)	Ref. 変 [change]
→ 登る noboru to climb \| to go up	Ref. 登 [climb]
→ 閉まる shimaru (vi) to close	Ref. 閉 [close]
→ 閉める shimeru (vt) to close	Ref. 閉 [close]
→ 衝突する shōtotsu suru to collide	Ref. 衝 [collide]
→ 合う au to fit \| to match \| to go together	Ref. 合 [combine]
→ 合わせる awaseru to tune in \| to set (clock)	Ref. 合 [combine]
→ 合計する gōkei suru to add \| do the total	Ref. 合 [combine]
→ 降りる oriru to get off [from car \| train]	Ref. 降 [come down]
→ 降る furu to rain \| to snow	Ref. 降 [come down]
→ 来る kuru to come	Ref. 来 [come]
→ 考慮する kōryo suru consider	Ref. 慮 [consider]
→ 続ける tsuzukeru (vt) to continue	Ref. 続 [continue]
→ 続く tsuzuku (vi) to continue	Ref. 続 [continue]
→ 渡る wataru to cross	Ref. 渡 [crossing]
→ 渡す watasu to hand over	Ref. 渡 [crossing]
→ 込む komu to be packed, crowded	Ref. 込 [crowded]
→ 切断する setsudan suru to cut off \| to sever =Fr. trancher	Ref. 断 [cut off]
→ 断言する dangen suru to declare	Ref. 断 [cut off]
→ 診断する shindan suru to diagnose	Ref. 断 [cut off]
→ 切る kiru (vt) to cut	Ref. 切 [cut]
→ 切れる kireru (vi) to run out \| to expire	Ref. 切 [cut]
→ 暗記する anki suru to learn by heart	Ref. 暗 [dark]
→ 決める kimeru to decide \| to determine	Ref. 決 [decide]
→ 届ける todokeru to deliver	Ref. 届 [deliver]
→ 配達する haitatsu suru to distribute \| to deliver	Ref. 配 [distribute]
→ 下がる sagaru (vi) to hang	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下げる sageru (vt) to hang	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下ろす orosu (vt) to lower \| to unload	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下りる oriru (vi) to go down	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下る kudaru (vi) to go down	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下す kudasu (vt) to hand down	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 下さる kudasaru (vt) to give (to somebody down the ladder)	Ref. 下 [down]
→ 描く kaku to draw \| to paint	Ref. 描 [draw]
→ 飲む nomu to drink	Ref. 飲 [drink]
→ 早まる hayamaru to take place early	Ref. 早 [early]
→ 勉強する benkyō suru to study	Ref. 勉 [effort]
→ 電話する denwa suru to be on the phone \| to call	Ref. 電 [electricity]
→ 発行する hakkō suru to publish	Ref. 発 [emit\|start]
→ 発明する hatsumei suru to invent	Ref. 発 [emit\|start]
→ 発生する hassei suru to occur \| to happen	Ref. 発 [emit\|start]
→ 終わる owaru to finish \| to come to an end	Ref. 終 [end]
→ 終了する shūryō suru to shut down	Ref. 終 [end]
→ 交換する kōkan suru to exchange 換 [exchange]	Ref. 交 [exchange]
→ 交換する kōkan suru to exchange	Ref. 換 [exchange]
→ 換算する kanzan suru to convert	Ref. 換 [exchange]
→ 練習する renshū suru to practice	Ref. 練 [exercise]
→ 説明する setsumei suru explain	Ref. 説 [explain]
→ 失業する shitsugyō suru be out of work	Ref. 失 [fail]
→ 失敗する shippai suru to fail	Ref. 失 [fail]
→ 寝る neru to go to bed	Ref. 寝 [fall asleep]
→ 速める hayameru to accelerate \| speed up	Ref. 速 [fast]
→ 晴れる hareru to clear up	Ref. 晴 [fine weather]
→ 取る toru to take \| to take off \| to remove	Ref. 火 [fire]
→ 流れる nagareru to flow	Ref. 流 [flow]
→ 開花する kaika suru to bloom	Ref. 花 [flower]
→ 飛ぶ tobu to fly \| to travel by air	Ref. 飛 [fly]
→ 従う shitagau to follow	Ref. 従 [follow]
→ 食べる taberu to eat	Ref. 食 [food]
→ 忘れる wasureru to forget \| leave behind	Ref. 忘 [forget]
→ 受ける ukeru get \| receive	Ref. 受 [get]
→ 回る mawaru to go around	Ref. 回 [go around]
→ 反逆する hangyaku suru to revolt	Ref. 逆 [go the other way]
→ 行く iku go	Ref. 行 [go]
→ 迎える mukaeru to greet \| to welcome	Ref. 迎 [greet]
→ 磨く migaku to brush (teeth)	Ref. 磨 [grind]
→ 手伝う tetsudau to help \| to give a hand	Ref. 手 [hand]
→ 聞く kiku (vt) to hear \| to listen \| to ask	Ref. 聞 [hear]
→ 聞こえる kikoeru (vi) to be audible (= which can be heard)	Ref. 聞 [hear]
→ 故障する koshō suru to breakdown	Ref. 障 [hinder]
→ 当たる ataru hit (the mark)	Ref. 当 [hit]
→ 持つ motsu (vt) to have \| hold \| own	Ref. 持 [hold]
→ 入れる ireru (vt) put in	Ref. 入 [in]
→ 入る hairu (vi) get in \| enter	Ref. 入 [in]
→ 入学する nyūgaku suru enter [school\|college]	Ref. 入 [in]
→ 増える fueru increase \| multiply	Ref. 増 [increase]
→ 要る iru to be required	Ref. 要 [indispensable]
→ 訳す yakusu to translate	Ref. 訳 [interpret]
→ 紹介する shōkai suru to introduce	Ref. 紹 [introduction]
→ 調べる shiraberu to check	Ref. 調 [investigate]
→ 招待する shōtai suru to invite	Ref. 招 [invite]
→ 預かる azukaru to keep	Ref. 預 [keeping]
→ 預ける azukeru to leave in somebody's care	Ref. 預 [keeping]
→ 知る shiru to know \| be aware of	Ref. 知 [know]
→ 遅れる okureru to be late	Ref. 遅 [late]
→ 習う narau to learn	Ref. 習 [learn]
→ 貸す kasu to lend	Ref. 貸 [lend]
→ 生きる ikiru (vi) to live \| to be alive	Ref. 生 [life]
→ 生む umu (vt) to give birth	Ref. 生 [life]
→ 生まれる umareru (vi) to be born	Ref. 生 [life]
→ 生える haeru (vi) to grow \| to sprout	Ref. 生 [life]
→ 光る hikaru to shine	Ref. 光 [light]
→ 住む sumu to live \| reside	Ref. 住 [live]
→ 失敗する shippai suru to fail	Ref. 敗 [lose]
→ 恋する koi suru fall in love	Ref. 恋 [love]
→ 作る tsukuru to make	Ref. 作 [make]
→ 経営する keiei suru manage (firm \| business)	Ref. 営 [manage]
→ 営業する eigyō suru do business \| operate	Ref. 営 [manage]
→ 会う au to meet	Ref. 会 [meet]
→ 合格する gōkaku suru to be eligible \| pass a test	Ref. 格 [model]
→ 動く ugoku to move (vi)	Ref. 動 [move]
→ 移転する iten suru move to (vi)	Ref. 移 [move]
→ 移る utsuru move to (vi)	Ref. 移 [move]
→ 移す utsusu move (vt)	Ref. 移 [move]
→ 次ぐ tsugu to come next	Ref. 次 [next \| vice]
→ 失業する shitsugyō suru to lose one's job	Ref. 業 [occupation]
→ 開く aku to open (intr.)	Ref. 開 [open]
→ 開ける akeru to open (tr.) \| undo	Ref. 開 [open]
開始する kaishi suru open \| inaugurate	Ref. 開 [open]
→ 出る deru (vi) to go out \| to leave	Ref. 出 [out]
→ 出かける dekakeru (vi) to go out (to do something)	Ref. 出 [out]
→ 出す dasu (vt) to put out \| to send	Ref. 出 [out]
→ 出発する shuppatsu suru (vi) to depart \| to leave	Ref. 出 [out]
→ 通る tōru to pass by	Ref. 通 [pass by]
→ 通勤する tsūkin suru to commute to work	Ref. 通 [pass by]
→ 去る saru to go away \| to leave =Fr. s'en aller	Ref. 去 [past]
→ 分かる wakaru (vi) to make sense \| be understandable	Ref. 分 [piece]
→ 分ける wakeru (vt) divide	Ref. 分 [piece]
→ 遊ぶ asobu to play	Ref. 遊 [play]
→ 注目する chūmoku suru pay attention	Ref. 注 [pour]
→ 注文する chūmon suru to order \| place an order	Ref. 注 [pour]
→ 利用する riyō suru to use \| to make use of	Ref. 利 [profit]
→ 予約する yoyaku suru to make a reservation	Ref. 約 [promise]
→ 案内する annai suru to guide	Ref. 案 [proposal]
→ 引退する intai suru to retire (intr.)	Ref. 引 [pull]
→ 質問する shitsumon suru ask a question	Ref. 問 [question]
→ 静止する seishi suru to come to a standstill	Ref. 静 [quiet]
→ 養う yashinau to raise	Ref. 養 [raise]
→ 至る itaru lead to \| come to \| arrive at	Ref. 至 [reach]
→ 読む yomu to read	Ref. 読 [read]
→ 記録する kiroku suru to write down \| to record	Ref. 録 [record]
→ 覚える oboeru memorize \| remember \| learn	Ref. 覚 [remember]
→ 掃除する sōji suru to sweep \| to clean	Ref. 除 [remove]
→ 研究する kenkyū suru to research \| to study	Ref. 研 [research]
→ 休む yasumu (vi) to rest	Ref. 休 [rest]
→ 帰る kaeru to return home	Ref. 帰 [return home]
→ 帰宅する kitaku suru to return home	Ref. 帰 [return home]
→ 乗る noru to ride \| get on the train \| ...	Ref. 乗 [ride]
→ 起きる okiru to get up \| to wake up (vi)	Ref. 起 [rise]
→ 起こす okosu to wake up (vt)	Ref. 起 [rise]
→ 走る hashiru to run	Ref. 走 [run]
→ 言う iu (vt) to say \| to tell	Ref. 言 [say]
→ 云う iu to say \| to make a noise	Ref. 云 [say]
→ 探す sagasu search for something	Ref. 探 [search]
→ 出席する shusseki suru to be there \| to attend	Ref. 席 [seat]
→ 座る suwaru to sit \| to sit down	Ref. 座 [seat]
→ 見る miru to see \| to look at \| to watch	Ref. 見 [see]
→ 見える mieru to be visible (= which can be seen)	Ref. 見 [see]
→ 見せる miseru to show	Ref. 見 [see]
→ 見つける mitsukeru to find \| to discover	Ref. 見 [see]
→ 要求する yōkyū suru request \| demand	Ref. 求 [seek]
→ 求める motomeru to seek for \| to search \| wish for	Ref. 求 [seek]
→ 売る uru to sell	Ref. 売 [sell]
→ 送る okuru to send \| to spend time	Ref. 送 [send]
→ 発送する hassō suru to ship	Ref. 送 [send]
→ 仕事する shigoto suru to work	Ref. 仕 [serve]
→ 歌う utau to sing	Ref. 歌 [sing]
→ 空く aku to become empty (vi)	Ref. 空 [sky]
→ 眠る nemuru to sleep	Ref. 眠 [sleep]
→ 吸う suu to smoke	Ref. 吸 [smoke]
→ 立つ tatsu to stand up \| to leave	Ref. 立 [stand]
→ 止む yamu (vi) to stop =Fr. s'arrêter	Ref. 止 [stop]
→ 止める yameru (vt) to end \| stop \| quit =Fr. arrêter de	Ref. 止 [stop]
→ 止める tomeru to bring to a stop \| to park a car	Ref. 止 [stop]
→ 直す naosu to put right → to fix \| to repair	Ref. 直 [straight]
→ 料理する ryōri suru to cook	Ref. 料 [stuff]
→ 代える kawaru to take the place of (intr.)	Ref. 代 [substitute]
→ 代える kaeru to replace (tr.)	Ref. 代 [substitute]
→ 混む komu to be crowded (same as → 込む komu )	Ref. 混 [swarm]
→ 泳ぐ oyogu to swim	Ref. 泳 [swim]
→ 取る toru (vt) to get \| to take \| to catch	Ref. 取 [take]
→ 取れる toreru (vi) to get caught \| to come off	Ref. 取 [take]
→ 話す hanasu to speak \| talk \| tell	Ref. 話 [talk]
→ 教える oshieru to teach \| to show how	Ref. 教 [teach]
→ 考える kangaeru to think of \| to consider	Ref. 考 [think of]
→ 思う omou to think	Ref. 思 [think]
→ 思い出す omoidasu come to mind \| remember	Ref. 思 [think]
→ 捨てる suteru to throw away	Ref. 捨 [throw away]
→ 疲れる tsukareru to get tired	Ref. 疲 [tired]
→ 断定する dantei suru to conclude	Ref. 定 [to set]
→ 伝える tsutaeru to transmit \| to report	Ref. 伝 [transmit]
→ 伝わる tsutawaru to be transmitted \| passed down	Ref. 伝 [transmit]
→ 輸送する yusō suru to transport	Ref. 輸 [transport]
→ 運ぶ hakobu to transport	Ref. 運 [transport]
→ 運転する unten suru to drive	Ref. 運 [transport]
→ 旅行する ryokō suru to travel	Ref. 旅 [travel]
→ 消す kesu to turn off	Ref. 消 [turn off]
→ 転ぶ korobu to fall down	Ref. 転 [turn]
→ 上る noboru (vi) to go up =Fr. monter	Ref. 上 [up]
→ 上がる agaru (vi) to go up \| increase \| rise	Ref. 上 [up]
→ 上げる ageru (vt) to raise \| to lift =Fr. lever \| to give	Ref. 上 [up]
→ 使う tsukau to use	Ref. 使 [use]
→ 太る futoru to become fat \| to gain weight	Ref. 太 [very big]
→ 待つ matsu to wait	Ref. 待 [wait]
→ 歩く aruku to walk	Ref. 歩 [walk]
→ 温める atatameru to heat up	Ref. 温 [warm]
→ 辞める yameru to quit \| to resign	Ref. 辞 [word]
→ 働く hataraku to work	Ref. 働 [work]
→ 転勤する tenkin suru to be transferred	Ref. 勤 [work]
→ 通勤する tsūkin suru to commute to work	Ref. 勤 [work]
→ 暗記する anki suru to memorize \| to learn by heart	Ref. 記 [write down]
→ 書く kaku to write	Ref. 書 [write]
→ 発生する hassei suru to happen	Ref. Reading 2024/January