___
--- Common Verbs
→
横断 する ōdan suru
to cross
Ref. 横 [across]
→
気付く kizuku
to become aware | to notice
付 [attach]
Ref. 気 [air]
→
分析 する bunseki suru
to analyze
Ref. 析 [analyze]
→
答える kotaeru
to answer
Ref. 答 [answer]
→
回答 する kaitō suru
to reply
Ref. 答 [answer]
→
着く tsuku
to arrive
Ref. 着 [arrive]
→
到着 する tōchaku suru
to arrive
Ref. 着 [arrive]
→
着る kiru
put on (clothes) | wear
Ref. 着 [arrive]
→
頼む tanomu
(vt) to ask | to beg | to request
Ref. 頼 [ask]
→
付ける tsukeru
(vt) to attach | to fasten
Ref. 付 [attach]
→
許す yurusu
to allow
Ref. 許 [authorization]
→
浴びる abiru
to bathe | to take (a shower)
Ref. 浴 [bathe]
→
違う chigau
to differ | to disagree
Ref. 違 [be different]
→
始まる hajimaru
(vi) to begin
Ref. 始 [begin]
→
始める hajimeru
(vt) to begin
Ref. 始 [begin]
→
信じる shinjiru
(vt) to believe
Ref. 信 [believe]
→
吹く fuku
to blow
Ref. 吹 [blow]
→
折る oru
(vt) to break | to fold
Ref. 折 [break]
→
折れる oreru
(vi) to break | to bend
Ref. 折 [break]
→
破る yaburu
to break
Ref. 破 [break]
→
明ける akeru
become light
Ref. 明 [bright]
→
建てる tateru
to build
Ref. 建 [build]
→
焼く yaku
to cook with fire
Ref. 焼 [burn]
→
買う kau
to buy
Ref. 買 [buy]
→
許可 する kyoka suru
to allow | to permit | to authorize
Ref. 可 [capable]
→
変える kaeru
to change (tr.)
Ref. 変 [change]
→
変わる kawaru
to change (intr.)
Ref. 変 [change]
→
登る noboru
to climb | to go up
Ref. 登 [climb]
→
閉まる shimaru
(vi) to close
Ref. 閉 [close]
→
閉める shimeru
(vt) to close
Ref. 閉 [close]
→
衝突 する shōtotsu suru
to collide
Ref. 衝 [collide]
→
合う au
to fit | to match | to go together
Ref. 合 [combine]
→
合わせる awaseru
to tune in | to set (clock)
Ref. 合 [combine]
→
合計 する gōkei suru
to add | do the total
Ref. 合 [combine]
→
降りる oriru
to get off [from car | train]
Ref. 降 [come down]
→
降る furu
to rain | to snow
Ref. 降 [come down]
→
来る kuru
to come
Ref. 来 [come]
→
考慮 する kōryo suru
consider
Ref. 慮 [consider]
→
続ける tsuzukeru
(vt) to continue
Ref. 続 [continue]
→
続く tsuzuku
(vi) to continue
Ref. 続 [continue]
→
渡る wataru
to cross
Ref. 渡 [crossing]
→
渡す watasu
to hand over
Ref. 渡 [crossing]
→
込む komu
to be packed, crowded
Ref. 込 [crowded]
→
切断 する setsudan suru
to cut off | to sever
=Fr. trancher
Ref. 断 [cut off]
→
断言 する dangen suru
to declare
Ref. 断 [cut off]
→
診断 する shindan suru
to diagnose
Ref. 断 [cut off]
→
切る kiru
(vt) to cut
Ref. 切 [cut]
→
切れる kireru
(vi) to run out | to expire
Ref. 切 [cut]
→
暗記 する anki suru
to learn by heart
Ref. 暗 [dark]
→
決める kimeru
to decide | to determine
Ref. 決 [decide]
→
届ける todokeru
to deliver
Ref. 届 [deliver]
→
配達 する haitatsu suru
to distribute | to deliver
Ref. 配 [distribute]
→
下がる sagaru
(vi) to hang
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下げる sageru
(vt) to hang
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下ろす orosu
(vt) to lower | to unload
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下りる oriru
(vi) to go down
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下る kudaru
(vi) to go down
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下す kudasu
(vt) to hand down
Ref. 下 [down]
→
下さる kudasaru
(vt) to give (to somebody down the ladder)
Ref. 下 [down]
→
描く kaku
to draw | to paint
Ref. 描 [draw]
→
飲む nomu
to drink
Ref. 飲 [drink]
→
早まる hayamaru
to take place early
Ref. 早 [early]
→
勉強 する benkyō suru
to study
Ref. 勉 [effort]
→
電話 する denwa suru
to be on the phone | to call
Ref. 電 [electricity]
→
発行する hakkō suru
to publish
Ref. 発 [emit|start]
→
発明する hatsumei suru
to invent
Ref. 発 [emit|start]
→
発生 する hassei suru
to occur | to happen
Ref. 発 [emit|start]
→
終わる owaru
to finish | to come to an end
Ref. 終 [end]
→
終了する shūryō suru
to shut down
Ref. 終 [end]
→
交換 する kōkan suru
to exchange
換 [exchange]
Ref. 交 [exchange]
→
交換 する kōkan suru
to exchange
Ref. 換 [exchange]
→
換算 する kanzan suru
to convert
Ref. 換 [exchange]
→
練習 する renshū suru
to practice
Ref. 練 [exercise]
→
説明 する setsumei suru
explain
Ref. 説 [explain]
→
失業 する shitsugyō suru
be out of work
Ref. 失 [fail]
→
失敗 する shippai suru
to fail
Ref. 失 [fail]
→
寝る neru
to go to bed
Ref. 寝 [fall asleep]
→
速める hayameru
to accelerate | speed up
Ref. 速 [fast]
→
晴れる hareru
to clear up
Ref. 晴 [fine weather]
→
取る toru
to take | to take off | to remove
Ref. 火 [fire]
→
流れる nagareru
to flow
Ref. 流 [flow]
→
開花 する kaika suru
to bloom
Ref. 花 [flower]
→
飛ぶ tobu
to fly | to travel by air
Ref. 飛 [fly]
→
従う shitagau
to follow
Ref. 従 [follow]
→
食べる taberu
to eat
Ref. 食 [food]
→
忘れる wasureru
to forget | leave behind
Ref. 忘 [forget]
→
受ける ukeru
get | receive
Ref. 受 [get]
→
回る mawaru
to go around
Ref. 回 [go around]
→
反逆 する hangyaku suru
to revolt
Ref. 逆 [go the other way]
→
行く iku
go
Ref. 行 [go]
→
迎える mukaeru
to greet | to welcome
Ref. 迎 [greet]
→
磨く migaku
to brush (teeth)
Ref. 磨 [grind]
→
手伝う tetsudau
to help | to give a hand
Ref. 手 [hand]
→
聞く kiku
(vt) to hear | to listen | to ask
Ref. 聞 [hear]
→
聞こえる kikoeru
(vi) to be audible (= which can be heard)
Ref. 聞 [hear]
→
故障 する koshō suru
to breakdown
Ref. 障 [hinder]
→
当たる ataru
hit (the mark)
Ref. 当 [hit]
→
持つ motsu
(vt) to have | hold | own
Ref. 持 [hold]
→
入れる ireru
(vt) put in
Ref. 入 [in]
→
入る hairu
(vi) get in | enter
Ref. 入 [in]
→
入学 する nyūgaku suru
enter [school|college]
Ref. 入 [in]
→
増える fueru
increase | multiply
Ref. 増 [increase]
→
要る iru
to be required
Ref. 要 [indispensable]
→
訳す yakusu
to translate
Ref. 訳 [interpret]
→
紹介 する shōkai suru
to introduce
Ref. 紹 [introduction]
→
調べる shiraberu
to check
Ref. 調 [investigate]
→
招待 する shōtai suru
to invite
Ref. 招 [invite]
→
預かる azukaru
to keep
Ref. 預 [keeping]
→
預ける azukeru
to leave in somebody's care
Ref. 預 [keeping]
→
知る shiru
to know | be aware of
Ref. 知 [know]
→
遅れる okureru
to be late
Ref. 遅 [late]
→
習う narau
to learn
Ref. 習 [learn]
→
貸す kasu
to lend
Ref. 貸 [lend]
→
生きる ikiru
(vi) to live | to be alive
Ref. 生 [life]
→
生む umu
(vt) to give birth
Ref. 生 [life]
→
生まれる umareru
(vi) to be born
Ref. 生 [life]
→
生える haeru
(vi) to grow | to sprout
Ref. 生 [life]
→
光る hikaru
to shine
Ref. 光 [light]
→
住む sumu
to live | reside
Ref. 住 [live]
→
失敗 する shippai suru
to fail
Ref. 敗 [lose]
→
恋 する koi suru
fall in love
Ref. 恋 [love]
→
作る tsukuru
to make
Ref. 作 [make]
→
経営 する keiei suru
manage (firm | business)
Ref. 営 [manage]
→
営業 する eigyō suru
do business | operate
Ref. 営 [manage]
→
会う au
to meet
Ref. 会 [meet]
→
合格 する gōkaku suru
to be eligible | pass a test
Ref. 格 [model]
→
動く ugoku
to move (vi)
Ref. 動 [move]
→
移転 する iten suru
move to (vi)
Ref. 移 [move]
→
移る utsuru
move to (vi)
Ref. 移 [move]
→
移す utsusu
move (vt)
Ref. 移 [move]
→
次ぐ tsugu
to come next
Ref. 次 [next | vice]
→
失業 する shitsugyō suru
to lose one's job
Ref. 業 [occupation]
→
開く aku
to open (intr.)
Ref. 開 [open]
→
開ける akeru
to open (tr.) | undo
Ref. 開 [open]
開始する
kaishi suru
open | inaugurate
Ref. 開 [open]
→
出る deru
(vi) to go out | to leave
Ref. 出 [out]
→
出かける dekakeru
(vi) to go out (to do something)
Ref. 出 [out]
→
出す dasu
(vt) to put out | to send
Ref. 出 [out]
→
出発 する shuppatsu suru
(vi) to depart | to leave
Ref. 出 [out]
→
通る tōru
to pass by
Ref. 通 [pass by]
→
通勤 する tsūkin suru
to commute to work
Ref. 通 [pass by]
→
去る saru
to go away | to leave
=Fr. s'en aller
Ref. 去 [past]
→
分かる wakaru
(vi) to make sense | be understandable
Ref. 分 [piece]
→
分ける wakeru
(vt) divide
Ref. 分 [piece]
→
遊ぶ asobu
to play
Ref. 遊 [play]
→
注目 する chūmoku suru
pay attention
Ref. 注 [pour]
→
注文 する chūmon suru
to order | place an order
Ref. 注 [pour]
→
利用 する riyō suru
to use | to make use of
Ref. 利 [profit]
→
予約 する yoyaku suru
to make a reservation
Ref. 約 [promise]
→
案内 する annai suru
to guide
Ref. 案 [proposal]
→
引退 する intai suru
to retire (intr.)
Ref. 引 [pull]
→
質問 する shitsumon suru
ask a question
Ref. 問 [question]
→
静止する seishi suru
to come to a standstill
Ref. 静 [quiet]
→
養う yashinau
to raise
Ref. 養 [raise]
→
至る itaru
lead to | come to | arrive at
Ref. 至 [reach]
→
読む yomu
to read
Ref. 読 [read]
→
記録 する kiroku suru
to write down | to record
Ref. 録 [record]
→
覚える oboeru
memorize | remember | learn
Ref. 覚 [remember]
→
掃除 する sōji suru
to sweep | to clean
Ref. 除 [remove]
→
研究 する kenkyū suru
to research | to study
Ref. 研 [research]
→
休む yasumu
(vi) to rest
Ref. 休 [rest]
→
帰る kaeru
to return home
Ref. 帰 [return home]
→
帰宅 する kitaku suru
to return home
Ref. 帰 [return home]
→
乗る noru
to ride | get on the train | ...
Ref. 乗 [ride]
→
起きる okiru
to get up | to wake up (vi)
Ref. 起 [rise]
→
起こす okosu
to wake up (vt)
Ref. 起 [rise]
→
走る hashiru
to run
Ref. 走 [run]
→
言う iu
(vt) to say | to tell
Ref. 言 [say]
→
云う iu
to say | to make a noise
Ref. 云 [say]
→
探す sagasu
search for something
Ref. 探 [search]
→
出席 する shusseki suru
to be there | to attend
Ref. 席 [seat]
→
座る suwaru
to sit | to sit down
Ref. 座 [seat]
→
見る miru
to see | to look at | to watch
Ref. 見 [see]
→
見える mieru
to be visible (= which can be seen)
Ref. 見 [see]
→
見せる miseru
to show
Ref. 見 [see]
→
見つける mitsukeru
to find | to discover
Ref. 見 [see]
→
要求 する yōkyū suru
request | demand
Ref. 求 [seek]
→
求める motomeru
to seek for | to search | wish for
Ref. 求 [seek]
→
売る uru
to sell
Ref. 売 [sell]
→
送る okuru
to send | to spend time
Ref. 送 [send]
→
発送 する hassō suru
to ship
Ref. 送 [send]
→
仕事 する shigoto suru
to work
Ref. 仕 [serve]
→
歌う utau
to sing
Ref. 歌 [sing]
→
空く aku
to become empty (vi)
Ref. 空 [sky]
→
眠る nemuru
to sleep
Ref. 眠 [sleep]
→
吸う suu
to smoke
Ref. 吸 [smoke]
→
立つ tatsu
to stand up | to leave
Ref. 立 [stand]
→
止む yamu
(vi) to stop
=Fr. s'arrêter
Ref. 止 [stop]
→
止める yameru
(vt) to end | stop | quit
=Fr. arrêter de
Ref. 止 [stop]
→
止める tomeru
to bring to a stop | to park a car
Ref. 止 [stop]
→
直す naosu
to put right → to fix | to repair
Ref. 直 [straight]
→
料理 する ryōri suru
to cook
Ref. 料 [stuff]
→
代える kawaru
to take the place of (intr.)
Ref. 代 [substitute]
→
代える kaeru
to replace (tr.)
Ref. 代 [substitute]
→
混む komu
to be crowded (same as →
込む komu
)
Ref. 混 [swarm]
→
泳ぐ oyogu
to swim
Ref. 泳 [swim]
→
取る toru
(vt) to get | to take | to catch
Ref. 取 [take]
→
取れる toreru
(vi) to get caught | to come off
Ref. 取 [take]
→
話す hanasu
to speak | talk | tell
Ref. 話 [talk]
→
教える oshieru
to teach | to show how
Ref. 教 [teach]
→
考える kangaeru
to think of | to consider
Ref. 考 [think of]
→
思う omou
to think
Ref. 思 [think]
→
思い出す omoidasu
come to mind | remember
Ref. 思 [think]
→
捨てる suteru
to throw away
Ref. 捨 [throw away]
→
疲れる tsukareru
to get tired
Ref. 疲 [tired]
→
断定 する dantei suru
to conclude
Ref. 定 [to set]
→
伝える tsutaeru
to transmit | to report
Ref. 伝 [transmit]
→
伝わる tsutawaru
to be transmitted | passed down
Ref. 伝 [transmit]
→
輸送 する yusō suru
to transport
Ref. 輸 [transport]
→
運ぶ hakobu
to transport
Ref. 運 [transport]
→
運転 する unten suru
to drive
Ref. 運 [transport]
→
旅行 する ryokō suru
to travel
Ref. 旅 [travel]
→
消す kesu
to turn off
Ref. 消 [turn off]
→
転ぶ korobu
to fall down
Ref. 転 [turn]
→
上る noboru
(vi) to go up
=Fr. monter
Ref. 上 [up]
→
上がる agaru
(vi) to go up | increase | rise
Ref. 上 [up]
→
上げる ageru
(vt) to raise | to lift
=Fr. lever
| to give
Ref. 上 [up]
→
使う tsukau
to use
Ref. 使 [use]
→
太る futoru
to become fat | to gain weight
Ref. 太 [very big]
→
待つ matsu
to wait
Ref. 待 [wait]
→
歩く aruku
to walk
Ref. 歩 [walk]
→
温める atatameru
to heat up
Ref. 温 [warm]
→
辞める yameru
to quit | to resign
Ref. 辞 [word]
→
働く hataraku
to work
Ref. 働 [work]
→
転勤 する tenkin suru
to be transferred
Ref. 勤 [work]
→
通勤 する tsūkin suru
to commute to work
Ref. 勤 [work]
→
暗記 する anki suru
to memorize | to learn by heart
Ref. 記 [write down]
→
書く kaku
to write
Ref. 書 [write]
→
発生 する hassei suru
to happen
Ref. Reading 2024/January