| ___ 下さる kudasaru |
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| (1) Give | (2) Do a favor → 下 [down] |
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| 下さる, 下さいます, 下さらない, 下さって |
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| kudasaru, kudasaimasu, kudasaranai, kudasatte |
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| Usage as Auxiliary: |
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| -te + kudasai Command (polite) ___ |
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| -te + kudasaru Do a favor to somebody down the ladder ___ |
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| -te + kudasaimasen ka Would you | Could you not to ...? ___ |
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| -nai de + kudasaimasen ka Would you | Could you not to ...? ___ |
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| Usage with original meaning: |
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| • 先生は私にプレゼントをくださいました。 |
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| Sensei wa watashi ni purezento o kudasaimashita. |
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| The teacher gave me a present. |
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| Grammar: #Giving |
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